The 2012 film adaptation of Les Misérables, based on the acclaimed stage musical and Victor Hugo’s literary masterpiece, captivated global audiences with its raw emotion, stirring music, and powerful performances.
While set in revolutionary France, much of the film was actually shot in England, where centuries-old architecture and dramatic landscapes provided the perfect backdrop for this historical drama.
For fans of the film and musical alike, touring the filming locations of Les Misérables in England offers a unique and immersive experience – blending cinematic magic with rich British history.
Here’s a guide to the must-visit sites that brought the movie’s powerful scenes to life.
1. Portsmouth Historic Dockyard – The Opening Scene
The film’s gripping opening sequence, where Jean Valjean and fellow prisoners labor to haul a massive ship through turbulent waters, was filmed at the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.
Rather than the sea, the scene was created using the No. 5 Dry Dock, offering an authentic maritime atmosphere.
What to See:
- HMS Victory, the legendary flagship of Admiral Lord Nelson, features in the background of the prisoner scenes and is now open to the public.
- Portsmouth Dockyard Tours, where you can explore the rich naval history of the area and understand how its rugged aesthetics contributed to the movie’s gritty realism.
2. St Mary Magdalene Church, Paddington – Valjean’s Sanctuary
When Valjean is taken in by a kindly bishop early in the film, the scenes were shot in the crypt of St Mary Magdalene Church on Rowington Close in London’s Paddington district.
Why Visit:
- The distinctive spire of the church is featured in the film and remains a prominent local landmark.
- The church’s Gothic design and atmospheric interior make it a cinematic treasure worth seeing in person.
3. Winchester – Parisian Streets in Hampshire
The ancient city of Winchester stood in for parts of 19th-century Paris. Several scenes, including the dramatic chase through the streets as Valjean escapes Javert, were filmed here.
Filming Locations in Winchester:
- Winchester Cathedral, used for both interior and exterior shots.
- Winchester College, providing the old-world architecture needed for period scenes.
- St Swithun Street, transformed into the narrow alleys of Paris using practical effects and set dressing.
Tip: Take a walking tour of Winchester to see how modern England can still capture the spirit of 1800s France.
4. Greenwich – Home of the Bastille Elephant
One of the film’s most memorable set pieces was the recreation of La Place de la Bastille, complete with the iconic Elephant of the Bastille, where Gavroche finds refuge.
This set was built in Greenwich, a London borough known for its historic architecture.
What to Explore:
- Old Royal Naval College, often used in film productions for its grandeur.
- The reconstructed Bastille square, brought to life with set design and digital effects.
- Walk along the Thames to admire the historic ambiance that gave life to Gavroche’s Paris.
5. Chatham Historic Dockyard – Factories and Courtrooms
The Chatham Dockyard in Kent was transformed into several interior scenes from the film:
- The Yarn Workshop stood in for the factory where Fantine was dismissed.
- The Cockloft became the hospital in the film.
- Courtroom scenes were also filmed in various parts of the dockyard.
The dockyard’s preserved 18th- and 19th-century buildings offered an authentic setting for the working-class environments depicted in Les Misérables.
6. Pulteney Bridge, Bath – Javert’s Final Scene
The haunting scene where Inspector Javert takes his own life by jumping into the River Seine was filmed at the Pulteney Bridge Weir in the Georgian city of Bath.
Why It’s Special:
- The arched bridge and flowing weir provided a visually stunning and emotional setting.
- Bath is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich in Roman and Georgian architecture, making it a worthwhile destination beyond its role in the film.
7. Boughton House, Northamptonshire – Marius’ Family Home
Boughton House, often referred to as the “English Versailles,” was used as the opulent residence of Marius Pontmercy’s wealthy family.
Highlights:
- Open to the public during select times of the year.
- Surrounded by meticulously landscaped gardens and baroque architecture.
- Offers a contrast to the poverty-stricken streets portrayed in most of the film, highlighting Marius’s privileged background.
Planning Your Les Misérables Tour
To make the most of your cinematic pilgrimage, consider the following travel tips:
- Start in London, where you can visit Paddington, Greenwich, and make day trips to Winchester and Portsmouth.
- Stay overnight in Winchester or Bath to soak in the historic atmosphere and enjoy local attractions.
- Combine Chatham Dockyard and Boughton House for a full day exploring the behind-the-scenes magic of the film.
- Look out for guided movie tours in some of these locations, especially in Bath and Winchester.
Revisiting the filming locations of Les Misérables isn’t just for superfans – it’s a chance to explore some of England’s most charming cities, historic landmarks, and cinematic treasures.
Each location brings a piece of the film to life and offers a deeper appreciation for the artistry and craftsmanship that went into its production.
Whether you’re tracing Jean Valjean’s journey, standing where Gavroche once sang, or admiring the place where Javert faced his fate, this unique travel experience lets you relive the passion, revolution, and timeless story of Les Misérables – in the heart of England.
